One of Rio de Janeiro's most traditional leisure spaces now has official recognition. Shanghai Park, located in the Penha neighborhood in the North Zone, has been declared an intangible cultural heritage of the state through a law sanctioned by acting governor Ricardo Couto.
The measure, approved by the Legislative Assembly, reinforces the historical and cultural importance of the park, which spans generations and keeps alive a centuries-old tradition in the state.
A story spanning decades.
Founded in 1919 as a traveling amusement park in São Paulo, Shanghai Park is considered the oldest operating amusement park in Brazil. From its inception, the park attracted attention for its attractions, including the so-called "Telequete wrestling," a practice of Chinese origin that inspired the park's name.
In 1934, the park arrived in Rio de Janeiro and initially occupied the area of the former Calabouço landfill, which today houses Santos Dumont Airport. With the expansion of the terminal, the park was transferred, in 1940, to Quinta da Boa Vista, where it remained for more than two decades.
The definitive change occurred in 1966, when Shanghai Park was established in Penha, at the foot of the traditional Penha Church, one of the city's best-known tourist attractions.
Tradition and cultural impact
Currently, the park occupies an area of over 17 square meters and receives around 6 visitors per week, mostly families. With 28 attractions and seven party halls, the space has established itself as an important popular leisure center.
Furthermore, Shanghai Park has also gained prominence in the audiovisual field, serving as a backdrop for music videos, soap operas, series, documentaries, and photo shoots over the years.
Official recognition
The new law establishes that the Executive Branch must support initiatives that promote and publicize the park as intangible cultural heritage. The measure comes into effect upon its publication and reinforces the commitment to preserving the memory and cultural identity of the state.
With this recognition, Shanghai Park further consolidates its role as a historical and emotional symbol for thousands of Rio de Janeiro residents.
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